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Early retirement math: does the 4% rule work for you?

What is the 4% rule?

The rule is simple: save 25x your total annual spending and you can withdraw 4% a year with the portfolio expected to outlast you. Spending 40,000 a year puts the target at one million.

The rule is built on US market history; under high inflation a 4% withdrawal rate is risky. A more conservative 3-3.5% target raises the number but meaningfully lowers the risk of running out.

The key variable: savings rate

Your retirement date is set not by your salary but by your savings rate. Rough map: saving 10% of income takes ~50 years to financial independence, 25% takes ~30, and 50% takes 15-17.

The formula works both ways: raising the savings rate both accumulates faster and shrinks the target — because while saving you are learning to spend less by the same proportion.

Inflation, sequence risk and health

Over long retirements the biggest danger is sequence risk: a downturn in the first retirement years permanently wounds the portfolio. That is why early retirees hold the first 5-10 years of spending in low-risk assets.

Health costs rise with age and state support has not started for the young retiree. Adding a health buffer to the target is the most neglected line of the plan.

Find your own date

In Shoralis, enter retirement as a goal and add a monthly investment to the line. See — in optimistic, base and pessimistic scenarios — which year the target fills; the spread between the three dates is your plan's resilience.

Run quick experiments on the savings rate: how many years earlier does a 20% bigger monthly investment pull the date? The answer appears on the line in seconds.

Test this decision in the simulator

Run two lives side by side: with and without the decision. See the net-wealth gap in a projection of up to 30 years.

Open the simulator
Shoralis — Your future isn't written. Yet. Results are estimates, not investment advice.